Tagged: localism RSS

  • D 9:14 am on February 23, 2010 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: government, localism, small business   

    Deneen on small business 

    Nothing terribly new, but Patrick Deneen has some good stuff on the decline of small businesses: Finger on the Scale. The piece seems to imply (rightfully, I think) that we can’t ever escape the formative effect that the imagination and goals of society have on economic exchange. The real issue is how we can re-center that influence toward its proper aim. Not to turn all Aristotelian or anything…

    This is an open question; no need to agree with Deneen one-hundred percent. But I think we’ve got to wrestle with this.

    …perhaps it would not be too difficult to begin looking at systematic ways in which current policy supports concentrated economic power, and to begin its dismantling. It may also be that Government needs to be more active in enforcing anti-trust measures. The Republican orthodoxy will scream that such activity is an intrusion of “Gummint,” but it’s clear that Gummint has already intruded in this area, and is doing tremendous damage to the fabric of the nation (the Republican orthodoxy’s ecstasy in the wake of the recent Supreme Court decision that ensures unlimited corporate participation in our electoral process does not inspire confidence about their motives). Perhaps some log-rolling is in order: in exchange for a serious consideration about the disproportionate impact of regulation on differently scaled businesses, a sustained look at anti-trust enforcement could be considered…. We will differ even here on how much of a role the Gummint should have in tipping the scales, but it’s quite clear that the scales have already been considerably tipped, and that American towns, citizenship, and virtue have all suffered as a result – and that finally cheap prices are too high a price to pay.

     
    • A 9:01 am on March 2, 2010 Permalink

      Completely agree. The lengthy discussion after the post is also helpful.

  • A 3:21 pm on February 9, 2010 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , localism   

    Localist Theses 

    It occurs to me that we could use a set of theses on localism. Food, economic justice, what have you. My conversations have been bogged down by not clarifying my presuppositions. So I’m going to try to write something up.

     
    • D 3:42 pm on February 9, 2010 Permalink

      It was in the immature stage of our discussions, but we did bring up some theses here on HPN. I’d modify some statements now. And you’ve got a whole new perspective on this stuff from the ground level.

    • A 4:08 pm on February 9, 2010 Permalink

      Thank you for the reminder, I had forgotten. We’re probably not all that much further along. I’m looking forward to rereading it.

  • F 3:19 pm on February 2, 2010 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: Barnes and Noble, local bookstores, localism, shut up and stop whining   

    To Local Bookstores: Shut Up and Stop Whining 

    First, a disclaimer. Davey tends to rebuke my criticisms of localism with these words: “But Frank, I don’t know any localist who believes that.” Hopefully I do a better job this time.

    Austin recently re-tweeted a link to this, a write-up about an author doing his best to save, or at least “treasure,” local bookstores. For the record, I think this is cool. A good independent bookstore is a wonderful thing. Like many others, I rarely enjoy a visit to Barnes and Noble, Chapters, Books-a-Million, etc. They’re sterile places with a counterfeit sense of familiarity and comfort. Their book selection is rarely interesting, and I generally find their books overpriced. (Though, in their defense, publishers are probably more to blame for that.)

    Yet, I confess that I’m tired of hearing people complain that big-box stores like B&N killed the local bookstore. (Or, for that matter, that Amazon is carrying on that trend.) I don’t really believe this storyline, and in the words of the immortal Calvin, I wish they’d shut up and stop whining.

    That sounds harsh, I know, so let me explain myself.

    I understand that big-box bookstores have often received tax benefits and other such incentives not available to smaller bookstores. And I agree that this is unfair, even wicked. I’m as anti-interventionist as any of you.

    But why should this be the last word? Too often, I think that local bookstores use this as a crutch. Instead of thinking, “How can I be better than Barnes & Noble?” they resign themselves to a fate of dying relevancy. “I’ll never compete be able to compete with them!” To give this a concrete example, we tend to assume that You’ve Got Mail captures this scene with truth: The Shop Around the Corner just can’t stand up to Fox Books. It’s impossible. So let’s shed a tear, share stories about our Spanish lovers, and wait for the big bad businessman to bring us flowers.

    I also find it odd that in all the articles I’ve ever seen (and I’ve seen a lot of them), I’ve never seen anyone ask, “What have local bookstores done wrong?” As someone who’d like to start my own little bookstore one day, I’ve got more than a few opinions on this matter; but they’re not founded upon anyone else’s insight. I’d be much more willing to believe the “bad big box store” line if I saw more self-examination on the part of the independent bookstore. People who complain instead of looking to grow usually will only see their problems grow, so it’s no surprise that more local bookstores have closed in the past several years. After all, who wants to go and buy books from someone who’s going to share their gripes with you?

    Before you jump all over me and call me a greedy capitalist pig, remember what I said at the beginning: I love a good local bookstore. Really, I do. The trouble is, I don’t believe that a local bookstore is good in and of itself. I’ve been to plenty of bad ones, and a bad local bookstore is much, much worse (imho) than any Barnes & Noble or Borders. Heck, it’s even worse than a Waldenbooks.

    I’d love to see local bookstores blossom. And if I ever get a chance to do a book tour, I’d love to do local bookstore stops. But two things need to happen first: one, I have to write something worth reading again, and two, local bookstores need to start viewing their “predicament” as a “challenge.” There are ways around this problem, if only you try and tackle them.

    An endnote. I’ve dropped a lot of generalizations. I know this. I did it on purpose. I know there are top-notch local bookstores out there. Good on you, all of you. I wish I could visit you. I just wish you didn’t have so many siblings that are the opposite. That’s really all I’m getting at.

     
    • D 6:19 am on February 4, 2010 Permalink

      Austin can speak with more authority here, but I’ll bite. :)

      I don’t think anyone is going to disagree with you about bad local bookstores. Here’s the thing, though: bad local bookstores go out of business even without the big-box bruisers like B&N or Borders coming in to gobble up the market. Precisely because they don’t have the massive capital support, not to mention the gov’t subsidies, they will not be able to stay in business unless they have a clientèle that likes them enough to shop there. So are there bad local bookstores? Naturally. But I can’t imagine many scenarios in which those bad bookstores will survive indefinitely. The big box stores, on the other hand, can survive longer because of the immense capital backing. Then, if the corporation pulls the plug on an unprofitable branch 4-5 years later, they’ll leave town, having already put many of the local stores out of business. They have no inherent connection to the local community, after all.

      So basically, I wonder if the question is posed in the wrong direction. No one is defending bad local bookstores. But here’s the thing: it’s incredibly difficult to sustain the good local bookstores that you admire in an economy dominated by B&N, Borders, and the rest. It’s possible, but for the venture to survive, it will have to become increasingly niche-ified. The only extant independent bookstores left here in South Bend (a Catholic university town!) are open maybe 2-3 days per week; they’re run by retirees who don’t need the income; and they stock only very specific genres. For it to be more successful, an indie store would have to be positioned like Auntie’s in Spokane, which survives because the downtown district has kept out the big-box alternatives.

      Again, I’m not offering a moral argument, as such, but an aesthetic one. All things being equal, I think you’d agree: a good independent bookstore offers a host of aesthetic qualities that your cookie-cutter Barnes and Noble does not.

    • A 1:22 pm on February 4, 2010 Permalink

      Bookstores are a hard case, because they have to fight the death of independent local business *and* the greater looming death of print. There’s room for a niche somewhere, but in the meantime the industry is in for some rough seas.

    • F 4:07 pm on February 4, 2010 Permalink

      Davey,

      I agree with most of what you say. Remember, I have little love for the big box stores, and I also love local bookstores. Aesthetically, I’m with you.

      But I want to add something else. I deny that bookstores must become increasingly nicheified to be successful. They will definitely need focus: a bookstore that sells everything and anything (ie an indiscriminate bookstore) is doomed from the start. But I think that niche can be replaced by relationship. (What that means is another post altogether.)

      Again, I’d really like local bookstores to start thinking outside the box. I think there are multiple ways that local bookstores can successfully compete with B&N-types. Positive ways. Approaches that don’t start with the hopeless “local bookstores are dying” attitude. Tactics that provide all the things big box stores can’t.

      Honestly, I think it comes down to this: I want local bookstores to accept their big box competition as a challenge. It may be unfair, it may be a tough go, but it’s only insurmountable if you give up or resign the battle.

      In other words change from the ground up means working within the system, not complaining about how unfair it is.

  • A 5:05 pm on January 29, 2010 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: agriculture, CSA, , localism, , produce, vegetables   

    Woo Hoo! 

    Just met someone who came into the store who is starting a new CSA in Moscow! It’s June-October, and limited to 15 spots. It’s under the auspices of Backyard Harvest, so your CSA subscription will also provide one for a local underprivileged family. Gyah, I’m so excited! Let me know if you want more details, or want to split a spot.

     
  • A 3:57 pm on January 25, 2010 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: Buy Local, currency, , localism   

    Stepping-Stones to Local Currency 

    Chris just sent me this video:

    This is a clever idea, and could serve as a stepping-stone to public acceptance of a local currency project. Here are two articles about the same idea:

    Follow the Money

    Grassroots Stimulus

    Another idea to warm people up to local currency would be to create “Buy Local” gift cards, for use in any participating local store.

     
    • C 3:58 pm on January 25, 2010 Permalink

      Wow, I seriously saw that appear in real time. This theme is spooky.

    • C 4:00 pm on January 25, 2010 Permalink

      I think for this to work in Moscow, Tri State would probably have to pay their employees in $2 bills. Still, I thought the idea of the Storm Cellar paying its consignors this way was fun and maybe instructive.

  • A 2:02 am on January 19, 2010 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: Ben Merkle, Credenda, Douglas Wilson, I Won't Go Until You Bless Me, localism, Luke Jankovich   

    Confusion! 

    You don’t know how wonderfully cathartic blogs can be until you have one. Sending out little missives into the great gnostic beyond – nothing beats it. Gotta get some of this down, lest it escapes me.

    Credenda has always been a source of equal parts delight and consternation. A dear friend and fellow chorister at my ancestral church wrote a song glorifying the mag which appeared in the letters to the editor, and another friend’s excoriating subscription cancellation letter also appeared in that section, to be summarily mocked – of course.

    All of this made the magazine a must-read. But I must confess the magazine’s latest reincarnation confounds me in a completely different way. I still respect all the contributors and their writings. They are fathers in the faith and I am their man. But despite a more periodic schedule, I cannot figure out Credenda’s new editorial focus. What sacred cows are they tipping? What new directions are they pushing?

    First came Luke’s article, “Buy Local”. It stressed the importance of gratitude and abundance, while completely side-stepping any of localism’s substantive critiques – aesthetic critiques, questions of economic justice, the ideal of political subsidiarity, and of the unsustainability of our current system. It missed any chance to criticism localism’s foibles – a tendency to glorify self-sustainability, the postmodern notion of creating ones own cultural meaning, etc. Instead, it accused localism of being a nostalgic, primitivist movement design to alleviate nebulous consumer guilt.

    No self-identifying localist or sympathizer I’ve talked to has recognized their position in this article. It is a happy straw men, or an article set against a group of people I have yet to encounter. All of the localists I know derived their position from a desire for a more grateful existence, and to deal with real cultural problems. In fact we were emboldened to be culture makers by Credenda, and by the success of the Christian schooling movement. We were even taught about co-belligerents, allies who share our concerns though arriving from completely different presuppositions and commitments.

    But Ben’s latest article also baffles. “Growing Up” contains broad pastoral counsel – good counsel. One of the primary marks of growth in Christ is growth in unity with His body, the church. And that church includes specific members, and those members should come to mind when thinking about the church. People can claim their ‘doctrinal or liturgical or cultural differences’ as a sign of growth when in reality it is a sign of immaturity.

    This initially hit hard, but then confounded. It would be great vanity to assume Ben is talking in a roundabout way about my personal concerns, as I assumed on first reading. He’s a direct guy – if he wanted to address natural food or home birth, I bet he would. But it is easy to read it between the very widely spaced lines of his article, if only because I am desperate for people like Ben, who I respect and who I suspect disagrees on these issues, to speak to them openly and forthrightly.

    In fact, my greatest fear in these inquiries is to grow apart from the body. I have made myself a nuisance, I know, seeking counsel about these issues, for fear that I will drift and become schismatic.

    This is not a “let’s you and him fight”, or a desire to argue for arguments’ sake. These are deep and sincere convictions, all the more frightening for me because I didn’t use to have these. But I also view them as intramural – it’s easy to love and respect those who disagree, even when they don’t seem to understand my first concerns.

    In light of all that, I was greatly encouraged to read Pastor Wilson’s post, “Earthly Clay on Our Heavenly Boots” [Link] as a helpful companion to “Growing Up”. In it Pastor Wilson defends loyalty to ones personal history and embodied ideas against abstractions. My convictions about localism (for lack of a better term, as always) developed in the context of a church and a community. To turn my back on these convictions wouldn’t be sacrificing ideology for community, it would be sacrificing people for a shallow unity.

    These ideas are of the same cloth. Unity does not mean ‘doctrinal or liturgical or cultural’ uniformity, and loyalty to ones convictions and the people who gave them to you is commendable. If we were all uniform, unity would be easy. It’s the messy challenge of loving our brothers and sisters *despite* our differences that life in the body, and life in community is all about. And that’s a fundamental part of my localist convictions.

     
    • A 2:06 am on January 19, 2010 Permalink

      And if you made it through that mess, you’re a true friend. I could barely understand it and I just wrote it. And now “I won’t go until you bless me” is a category on the blog.

    • F 10:54 am on January 19, 2010 Permalink

      Hear, hear. Excellent post.

    • Kristen@TheFrugalGirl 6:04 pm on January 19, 2010 Permalink

      So, why is there no localism category on your blog? Hmm?? I’m interested in hearing more about this.

    • Kristen@TheFrugalGirl 6:05 pm on January 19, 2010 Permalink

      Um, I need to go bed, apparently. I just saw the localism category. lol

  • F 4:22 pm on April 11, 2009 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: five good things about Wal-Mart, , localism,   

    5 Good Things About Wal-Mart 

    So, this is what I get for giving in to Davey and actually posting something on economics. Oh well.

    Five good things that Wal-Mart does:
    1) It employs handicapped and elderly people who probably couldn’t get a job anywhere else.

    2) Its hours permit customers (like myself) to pick up emergency household items at a time when other stores have already closed.

    3) It allows countless manufacturers/producers to introduce themselves and their products to a considerable amount of people.I

    4) It offers lower income families the chance to clothe their kids in decent, new clothes for less money.

    5) It’s a national name that you can trust: need something but not sure where to find it? Wal-Mart is generally nearby.

    If you think this is an out-and-out commendation of Wal-Mart, think again. I hate shopping there (as does nearly everyone else I know).

    Are there negative sides to some of these good points? Without a doubt. But such is life! Which is what I meant by asking you to “embrace the grey.” I’ve been inspired by Austin to try and search out the positives, and I know there are many to be found with Wal-Mart. (Davey’s admission that he shops there almost every other week also suggests that he evidently finds some positives in Wal-Mart too, even if he doesn’t want to list them.)

     
    • Lola Storm 5:43 pm on April 11, 2009 Permalink

      Well said, Frank! I completely agree.

    • C 11:54 am on April 13, 2009 Permalink

      @F – I am still trying to formulate a list. It’s hard. I hope this fact in itself is telling; among my personality traits are both the propensity to BS and the ability to consider almost any position defensible.

      You and Davey have already pointed out, I think, why it is difficult. Wal-Mart is a two-edged sword. That is at least partly because money is a finite resource. When you get money, somebody else doesn’t. Even when the Fed decides to print money, blurring the definition of “finite,” they give it somebody when they print it, and that means somebody else doesn’t get it.

      When Wal-Mart comes in, it necessarily competes against businesses that I personally find more desirable. This is of course something inherent in economics, which studies how people allocate scarce resources. One of Mankiw’s basic principles of economics is “People face tradeoffs,” and it’s true. Wal-Mart has grown because people have traded some things for others, and have valued Wal-Mart’s offerings above other offerings. I can accept that.

      So, in one sense, making this list should be easy. People have chosen Wal-Mart for a whole host of reasons. It’s success was no accident.

      But in a very important other sense, I think those choices are unwise. Every reason represents a tradeoff, and while the short-run low-cost benefit has driven Wal-Mart sales ever upward, there are costs that are not considered that I believe ultimately makes these choices unwise. To wit:

      1. I agree with you here, mostly. Just for the sake of nit-picking, I offer the following. While Wal-Mart does employ the elderly and handicapped, there are other people who do it too; and while Wal-Mart employs the elderly and handicapped as greeters who do very little more than adorn the entryway of Wal-Mart with a reminder of Wal-Mart’s dedication to community service (wearing, of course, a Wal-Mart shirt with a big benevolent smiley face on it), other employers hire the disabled and elderly as checkers and into other positions that have a little more dignity.

      I realize that I’m being borderline offensive here, and this is a delicate point to make. But I have a friend back home who had a severe fever when he was very little, and now his brain is frozen at about 3 years old. He’s 22 or 23 now. And while I would be glad for the opportunity for this friend to work at Wal-Mart, I would be even more glad for him to work (as he does) in a job that challenges him, in a job that makes him happy and lets him help people, and where he knows his bosses and his bosses know his limits and because of that he’s allowed to do much more.

      Wal-Mart does employ the elderly and handicapped, but they do so outside of the rich community atmosphere in which the true joy and value of those persons can be realized. At Wal-Mart, I’m ashamed to say that I usually avoid the greeters.

      2. I don’t know about this point. Here in Moscow, Wal-Mart closes early with the rest of the town. Back home, they’re open, but so are a lot of other places. And while Wal-Mart is awfully convenient, we trade that convenience for a graveyard shift culture that never sees the sun, for slummy parking lots where (if the documentaries are to be believed) crime regularly occurs, and for resource-hogging lighting and ventilation systems to go chugging on through the night when we don’t really need them.

      Perhaps you have more household emergencies than I do, but I’ve never needed a humidifier at 1:30 in the morning. I’ve often wondered what happens when folks live out in the country, an hour away from the nearest store, and they run out of toilet paper. It turns out they use napkins, and it turns out that they often shop comprehensively, regularly, in bulk, so that type of thing almost never happens anyways.

      Which, I might add, is more economical and saves tons of money over the life of a family. Convenience costs more.

      3. Wal-Mart excludes countless other manufacturers who refuse to produce their products in foreign countries, paying slave wages, and using inferior products. If you’re not slashing costs, overproducing, and making up the difference through planned obsolescence, you’re not selling anything at Wal-Mart. If you’re a manufacturer making good-quality products that last a long time (ultimately saving the consumer money) and paying fair wages and benefits to employees (ultimately giving your employees, also the consumer, more money with which to buy your products and others), you’re likely not going to be introduced by Wal-Mart to anybody. In fact, you’re more likely to be put out of business by their manufacturing cartel.

      4. The clothes are cheap, fall apart quickly, and are produced in what some consider to be immoral ways under reprehensible conditions. This question – of whether poor countries are actually better off because of sweat shops – is too big to discuss in my already tedious comment. But needless to say, every dollar “saved” is a dollar that could have gone to some poor Chinese person that is likely working harder than most in America. And one has to wonder why Wal-Mart is getting so rich when their manufacturers remain so poor. Cheap clothing has a cost. It’s just in another country where we don’t have to think about it.

      5. “You can trust” is loaded. Sure, Wal-Mart will have it. It will also be a piece of crap that will fall apart in less than two years. The products are designed that way. And we trade our trust in the ubiquitousness of Wal-Mart for our more profound trust in the local business owner, who is accountable to his community and can be looked square in the eye.

      I don’t trust Wal-Mart. You shouldn’t either.

      So yeah, it’s a difficult question to answer, and that is because of the tradeoffs. We all of course value our neighbors above our budgets, our health above our bottom lines, our continued happiness over our immediate gratification. I have begun to suspect more and more that Wal-Mart, while seemingly benign and even a noble and thrifty choice, is causing us to trade away what is truly important for what is economically expedient.

    • themom 9:52 am on November 11, 2009 Permalink

      I have to chime in here. I agree with the “5 Good Things About WalMart” and want to add a couple more:

      Most of them have a low-cost walk-clinic for those without health insurance (and yes, Walmart DOES offer health insurance to their employees, my son worked there and he had it), and they were the FIRST pharmacy to offer $4 prescriptions for ANYONE, whether they have a prescription plan or not. The final “Good Thing” I’d like to add is that if all those WalMarts were gone, there would be thousands and thousands more unemployed people – more people on welfare and more people on unemployment.

      This is, after all, America – home of “free enterprise” and the right to make a profit. If given a choice between shopping at WalMart and shopping at Fred Meyer (who have the same products/ammenities but at most times twice the price as WalMart), I’ll choose WalMart every time. And, I disagree with “piece of crap that will fall apart in less than two years” because I shop there regularly and have not experienced anything of the kind. I still have lots of stuff that I bought there before I retired 7 years ago and all of it has been well used but still in great shape. Anything that was defective was returned for either a refund or replacement – no problem.

  • A 3:45 pm on April 9, 2009 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , contentedness, , localism, malcontents, , movements   

    Localism and Malcontent 

    Chris and I were talking about localism, and some of the opposition we’ve encountered locally to some new avenues of inquiry (a lil’ agrarianism, a dash o’ distributism, a big chunk of ‘true religion’, higher liturgy, etc. – trust me, they’re all related).

    Anywho, he was talking to someone else who’s coming from a different direction (probably not a Co-op shopper, for instance) and the charge was raised that localism is marked by ungratefulness. “We hate corporations, banks are robbing us, WinCo is evil”

    Chris made the argument that he’s doing all this precisely in order to be grateful, to know how the food gets from the ground to his mouth. We must always be doing this out of gratefulness and love, emphasizing the positive side of the case. Having a negative case makes it reactionary, a passing fad, and makes it easy to swing all the way to the other side. “We want to explore the benefits of this thing right here, we think it might be good, and growing our own food is healthy and good for our souls and we can maybe share it if we get good at it,” as Chris put it.

    All good points, but I think the original objection radically misses the point. I think I might even own that objection. Every new movement is based on discontent, and populated my malcontents. We started our own Classical Christian schools because we were dissatisfied by the available options. All the standard cautions against being reactionary apply, but this community shouldn’t have any problems with movements.

    It reminded me of a post by Dr. Leithart on malcontents and church plants

    In the end, this is tempest in a teakettle… we’re pursuing this stuff out of gratitude and divine discontent at the same time, and we’re attempting to be productive in all. I’m not an ivory tower kinda guy, so I test every new idea by attempting to do it and see if it works.

    No offense intended to anyone, but I’m very grateful for WinCo, but there’s something off about it at the same time. I’m grateful for capitalism, but usury is evil. “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” y’know?

     
    • D 4:43 pm on April 9, 2009 Permalink

      Nice post, Austin. I think the charge of ingratitude/cynicism is about the reverse of any impulse I have toward localism. Seems to me that localism is precisely an attitude of being grateful for what we’re given, even if we don’t like it. Check out this brilliant piece over at FPR about loving the unlovable town of South Bend, Indiana (this one struck home for me, of course).

      I don’t see a problem in talking about what localism is “against,” since any thesis has a necessary antithesis. However, the charge that localism is ungrateful is really not an argument against supporting local businesses, but an argument against being an ass about it. To which I can only say Amen, and then let’s talk about substance.

      Sometimes, though, I wonder if the skepticism about local ag, small businesses, and homegrown miscellany isn’t really an unspoken conservative desire to keep as much distance as possible from hipster liberals. But I think that is a fundamental misunderstanding of the purpose of supporting local economies. If localism becomes hip, I could care less. I’m not looking for manufactured localism; that’s obviously an oxymoron. Of course, that’s what plagues some of the leftist versions of localism, imho. When you go down that road you get Whole Foods, Birkenstocks, dreadlocks, and monotonous social uniformity (the counterpart to Wal-mart, pick-up trucks, and the mullet).

      True localism is going to be messy, because every region has it’s ugly spots. Regionalism in Louisiana is going to have both Cajun cooking and a dose of latent racism. Regionalism in Chicago is going to have deep-dish, amazing sports bars and corrupt city aldermen.

      But as a business owner, I’d rather have to deal with Richard Daley’s Machine than Sam Walton’s rapacious heirs. Localism would rather deal with a bad neighbor than a bad corporation. Localism stands against the kind of greed that believes that bigger is always better, that ideology trumps region, and that Smoky Mountain Pizza is a better neighbor than Lefty’s Burgers.

      If what we call “localism” is some unified ideology, like some other artificial social system (e.g. suburbianism or capitalism), count me out. We don’t need another movement. What we need is a better idea of how to be good neighbors. And I cannot believe that suburbianism or Wal-mart make better neighbors. They may or may not increase my quality of life, but they don’t help me live in community.

    • C 5:26 pm on April 9, 2009 Permalink

      I really must add that nobody, including us Distributists, should actually hate WinCo. They have generous employee profit sharing and pay some really killer benefits. It’s a sterling example of how a company should be run.

      While WinCo does sell a lot of super-cheap, denutrified corporate foodstuffs, you’ll note that most of their prices are better even on high-end name-brand products. There are many reasons for this, but a primary one is their employee-owner structure is not given to bloat or excessive profits – but rather fair profits – and this structure actually leads to all sorts of efficiencies. When there isn’t a 400:1 wage ratio between CEOs and entry-level workers, you can afford to pay the :1 crowd generously and still charge a lot less.

      I’m with Davey, and in my conversation this morning with Austin, this same argument against “ungratefulness” came up almost immediately. When you know your food – you’ve cared for and fed that cow, you’ve tilled the soil around those vegetables and prayed for the rain that helped them grow – you can’t help but be more thankful for it. And when you share that bounty with your neighbor, good and earthy bounty that is manifest by dirt under your fingernails, you begin to understand what things like labor and charity and community really mean.

      We’re vigorously pursuing a world in which we know intimately, and are thus so thankful for, what God has given to us. We want red meat, crisp veggies, and tanned leathery necks. We want rain to be mana. We want, absurdly, for manure to once again mean resurrection.

    • David 9:11 pm on April 9, 2009 Permalink

      I think it’s also helpful to note that the poor often buy the cheapest stuff available even if it is “de-nutrified”. So while we can be all for organic, natural whatever for good reason, it’s also good to recognize that cheap sustenance is still sustenance and is the only option for a lot of people. If we come to the conclusion that it is better to give folks the natural organic whatever, then we should hopefully be moved to be more than generous with the good that we have been given.

  • D 12:21 pm on April 3, 2009 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , localism, Sports,   

    Opening Day 

    I haven’t found much to congratulate The National Review about in recent years. Now I have. In honor of baseball’s opening day, NRO assembled a group of 30 distinguished writers and policy wonks (one for each MLB team) to explain their love for their hometown team. This is American localism at its best.

     
  • D 12:18 pm on February 5, 2009 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , localism   

    The Gauntlet: Localism v. Globalism 

    Frank threw down a friendly gauntlet earlier which I’m reluctant to pick up for several reasons: 1) protectionism is a label applied by its enemies to a scatter shot group of economic theories; 2) the question on the table requires lots of back-story and a bibliography way too long to appear on such a fey little webzine like HPN; and most importantly, 3) I’m not even a protectionist, by the common definition.

    Nevertheless, here are my 8 theses, naked and unsubstantiated as they may be. A real discussion of all this would require picking up volumes of Friedman, Adam Smith, William Cavanaugh, and G.K. Chesterton, among others.

    I.
    Protectionism can = selfish nationalism. I’m sure there are plenty of economic jingoists who proudly hold to protectionism. But that’s not anything I wish to defend. I much prefer the “localist” label. So…

    II.
    Localism stands against globalism, which isn’t to say that it is not concerned over the plight of other peoples. Rather, localism makes the case that globalism is actually one of the great oppressive forces in the modern world. Globalism wishes to provide products and services for the cheapest cost that “The Market” can offer. If a Chinese factory can produce G.I. Joes for one-quarter the cost of a domestic toy manufacturuing plant, guess who wins out? In 1965, manufacturing made up 53% of the American economy. As of 2004, that number is just 9%. So first, from the American point of view, globalism has made us utterly dependent on countless foreign industries to continue to exist. We are no longer self-sufficient. If a foreign power felt emboldened enough to completely shut down its exports to the US (e.g. if the UAE enacted an oil embargo), we would be in a desperate condition. Globalism has fueled almost limitless growth in the first-world, but at a tremendous cost to both the first-world and the third-world.

    III.
    Localism, even in its most “protectionist” forms, is not against trade between nations. It is not against the idea of imports. And it is certainly not mercantilism—not by a long shot.

    IV.
    Positively defined, localism prioritizes community rather than growth.

    V.
    Localism manifests itself in a number of different movements, including agrarianism and New Urbanism. It stands against modernity and its ugly bastard children: suburbanism/urban rot, strip malls, industrial agriculture, corporatism, Washington D.C., and iPods. It stands for urban renewal (read: parish life), regional architecture, small businesses, local and seasonal agriculture, city councils, and the local symphony. Localism doesn’t believe that economic hegemony (i.e. having a McDonalds on every street corner from St Louis to Turin to Bangkok) is healthy for a society. Localism disapproves of putting the liveihoods of a third-world village entirely at the disposal of a first-world corporation.

    VI.
    Localism emphasizes that in a global economy, the winners are the US corporations who can cut costs and the corrupt foreign leaders who offer up their laborers at unimaginably cheap rates. The losers are the third- and second-world poor. Even worse, when third-world villages are conscripted into the global economy, they become dependent on the “mercy” of their foreign employer. If the first-world corporation closes down production in the village, the workers are even worse off than before.

    VII.
    Localism believes that just rulers should protect the weak against the powerful. Some might argue that tariffs are a good way to do this. Others might advocate an alternative. See Phillip Blond.

    VIII.
    Localism is skeptical of the Babelesque goals of globalism. Christian localists often point out the religious dimensions of economic globalist rhetoric. Cavanaugh has an excellent article on this, as well.

    Have fun with all this. My neck is on the chopping block.

     
    • F 1:02 pm on February 5, 2009 Permalink

      I would like to sign my name to these theses, with the following caveats.

      [1] While I am strongly in favor of emphasizing the importance of community and small business, I am not willing to declare a pox upon all things global. The glories of global book publishing and selling, for example, is an example: without Amazon.com you might never been introduced to William Cavanaugh. Such things may not be perfect, but they’re not innately evil.

      [2] Tariffs are always scary. Inviting the government to make economic rules is simply an invitation to a different form of globalism. And as the perennial existence of the Black Market shows, government prohibitions rarely have any effect other than lining the pockets of bureaucrats, politicians, and gangsters.

    • C 3:22 pm on February 5, 2009 Permalink

      Davey has invoked my baby, New Urbanism, so of course I am obligated to respond.

      Isn’t all of this just a more specialized discussion of the one and the many? We all agree that our neighbors, communities, and cities are important to us and define much of who we are. We also agree that we are somehow bound – through geography, religion, common heritage, whatever can be imagined really – to people in every corner, nook, and cranny on earth. If you ask me, I say we’ve got some sort of moral obligation to them all.

      The job is more difficult for us now than it has been in the past. Frank is right: the modern era has utterly changed the face of commerce and consumption, and some of this has been positive. The sticky thing is that the farther our money walks, the less control we have over what exactly it is supporting.

      I propose a solution: Distribut(iv)ism and Missionaries. If we buy local, and make most of what we need, we eliminate the discussion about tariffs (at least for now), begin to control the corporate rape of various peoples, and we might have to live without Cavanaugh but we’ll probably make do. And because our world is complicated, and our money will always walk despite our best efforts, we should send missionaries to, pay attention to, defend and otherwise bless the Longioriat whom we may not see.

      But of course, since we don’t live in the world of Chesterton but in the world of Keynes, my musings are naive and not very practical. So alternatively I suggest that the US could stand to wall itself in economically and run itself into the ground for a few years. Free and borderless trade is all well and good, but I’m fairly sure that we’ve demonstrated to the world that America has forgotten how to make things, balance checkbooks, or save for the future. I almost feel like we need a quarantine while our economy resets.

      Put another way: Protectionism could just as easily mean protecting people from the US, which doesn’t seem like all that bad of an idea.

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